A Good Read

I have been on a reading binge so far this winter. I just finished Wisdom of the Guides by Paul Arnold, 1998, Frank Amato Publications, given to me by a close friend who is also a guide. This is a wonderful book. It interviews 10 respected and renowned fishing guides from the West. Legends such as Gary LaFontain, Jennifer Olsson, Mike Lawson, and Al Troth are asked a series of questions ranging; How did you start guiding to What do you think the future of fishing is out west?  

It is amazing to me how the answers to many of the questions were similar across all the guides. For example, the guide’s favorite clients were beginners eager to learn or anglers ready to listen. In my experience, a guiding day is best when learning and listening go hand in hand. They all agreed that nymphing yields the most fishing in the net and anglers miss the most productive time to nymph which is at dawn. Indeed, dawn is the time that insect movement underwater as well and above the water changes from a night pattern where they’re protected by the dark to a day pattern when they are looking for cover or mating. 

The interviews end with the same question; How do you feel about the future of fishing?  Note, this book is 27 years old and most of the guides interviewed have passed away.  In 2025, we have the advantage of knowing if their concerns are valid. Their answers we all the same, concerns over water management and overfishing due to crowds.  Managing water levels and flows is critical everywhere especially in the West with “water rights”. Currently, the fish in the Madison River suffer from bouts of whirling disease due to fish concentrations in low water. Add recreational boaters and floaters packing the river and a drift boat with anglers floating by every 10 minutes and you have a stressed fishery. We live in a time of competing interest in water usage and the change in seasonal rain and snowfall impacts this valuable resource. Elsewhere, native fish species are on the decline due to water quality issues, invasive species introduction, habitat loss, and fishing pressure. I believe, across this country, we are living the concerns the guides expressed.  All is not lost. Members of organizations such as Trout Unlimited, Native Fish Coalition, to name a few, work within the silo of their interest for better results.  

Additionial Shows to Visit BGS

February 21- 23, West Springfield, MA

                            Friday: Noon to 5:00 PM
                          Saturday:  9:00 AM to 7:00 PM
                            Sunday: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM

The Springfield Sportsmen's Show is undisputedly the largest pure sportsmen’s show in the Northeast!

This mega event kicks off a whole new year of outdoor fun.  Interest has never been higher in the sporting and fishing community. 

Everyone is eager to spend time in the great outdoors and the best place to grab the latest gear for your next trip is down at the show. 

Stop by the Bucktail Guides Services booth and hear about our new guiding adventures in Maine, Montana, and Wyoming. Enter our raffle for your chance to win a wade trip to western Maine for 2, an Orvis 3wt. -10' rod & reel or a Bucktail Guide Service oiled canvas hat.

March 1st - 2nd, Boston, MA

                       Saturday:  10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
                          Sunday: 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM

If you are in downtown Boston on March 1st or 2nd, Bucktail Guide Service will be at the 2025 Boston Outdoor Expo. This is a great opportunity to immerse yourself in the world of outdoor sports. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced hiker, climber, camper, mountain biker, or angler, there is something for everyone. There will be lots of gear, equipment, and books for sale, as well as films and seminars from experts, manufacturers, outfitters, and guides.
 
Stop by the Bucktail Guides Services booth and hear about our new guiding adventures in Maine, Montana, and Wyoming. Enter our raffle for your chance to win a wade trip to western Maine for 2, an Orvis 3wt. -10' rod & reel or a Bucktail Guide Service oiled canvas hat.

BGS SHOW CIRCUIT

January 17th -19th, Marlborough, MA.

Friday:10:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Saturday:  9:00 AM to 5:30 PM
Sunday: 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM

Q&A Sessions on Montana & Yellowstone Flyfishing Adventures


As an added benefit to our clients who may be considering a trip with Bucktail Guide Service to Montana or Yellowstone, we are offering three Q&A sessions in our booth during the Fly Fishing show. I will be available to field the questions that you may have about this adventure. Session times are Friday, Saturday, and Sunday at 1:00 PM.

Seasonal Rental in Rangeley

If you are traveling to the Rangeley area of Maine this year to fish, hike, ski, or enjoy the foliage and you need a place to stay, check our link to the Quilt House. Located in town with a short walk to downtown Rangeley, this newly renovated, spacious house offers 4 bedrooms, an open kitchen large living room, and a sitting room. 

Knowing Rise Forms

So, it's winter, most fishing has stopped and you are wondering how many more cribbage games you can play on your phone. Maybe you are tieing flies and readying your fly box for the spring, or perhaps you are taking a break from fly fishing conversations altogether and reading about the Royals.

Let's get BACK TO BASICS. It's time to reconnect with understanding rise forms. 

The Classic Rise

 Photo by Tom Rosenbauer

In Frame 1, a trout is feeding on an insect on the water's surface. The insect is inhaled just as the fish's head breaks the surface film. That inhaling process includes the insect and a small amount of air as the fish rose for the take.

After the insect is inhaled in Frame 2, the fish submerges with a wag of its tail and you can clearly see a large bubble of air released through the fish's gills. This bubble remains on the water's surface. As the fish retreats into deeper water, the bubble remains behind for a few seconds in most cases. However, I have seen some bubbles last 10 to 15 seconds when the water is flat on a pond. 

How to fish this type of rise? This is the time to get out those dry flies!

The Surface Swirl Rise

This rise can trick you. You might think, it's dry fly time. But wait, look closer, no head, and no bubbles, but you are seeing the fish's dorsal fin and tail which is what is making the swirl. What is the fish doing? It's feeding on emerging insects just below the water's surface. 

How to fish this type of rise? Fish unweighted nymphs, soft hackles, or emerger like a Klinkhammer. They need to be fished just under the surface so NO floatant should be applied to your flies. 

The Sipping Rise

Sipping rises are often accompanied by the trout's head breaking the water's surface. The resulting "bull's eye" shape is produced by slow and unhurried feeding defined by the absence of a splash and bubbles. This gentle rise form is hard to spot on flat water, in low light conditions, or when the "surface chop" disrupts a clear understanding of the water surface such as in riffles. What is the fish doing? The trout is drawing the insect into its mouth through (as the name implies) a sipping action.  The insect is likely stuck in the surface film or just under the water's surface. Its movement is limited, so the trout's feeding is focused and not hurried. This indicates the fish is feeding on very small insects, likely size 18 and smaller. 

How to fish this type of rise? Fish small, unweighted flies on the surface such as midge, caddis pupa, and an emerger. 

The Deep Rise

 Photo by Tom Rosenbauer

Frames 3 and 4 show the rise form of a trout rocketing from a deeper water lie to the surface to pull in its meal. Because of the fish's momentum, the rise form is defined with a peak instead of a classic "bull's eye" shape. 

How to fish this type of rise? Observe what the fish is taking. Throw dries or unweighted flies on the surface such as midge, caddis pupa, and an emerger.


The Jump Rise

This could be the image from some vintage LL Bean catalogs. The monster trout shoots like a trident missile out of the pond while grampa can't find his glasses to tie the "right" fly on. Fish that are repeatedly jumping out of the water are trying to catch insects hovering just above the water's surface, or skating across the water's surface. But remember, the fish is nailing that air-born insect on the way back DOWN to the water, not on the way up. I know! But here is the unfortunate truth. It is usually smallish fish that do this, not the trophy trout that is wiser. I am not saying this doesn't happen with larger fish, but it is a function of calorie expenditure versus calorie gain. Small fly...... low-calorie gain. 

How to fish this type of rise? This is the time to get out those dry flies again, but this time skitter them across the water's surface. That action triggers strikes. 

Hope you enjoyed the refresher course.

Western Maine 2022 Season

April 2022

Well, the fishing started off slow in April with the water temperatures down in the 30s and 40s. Most ponds remained ice-covered until early May. Due to the melting of the snowpack, rivers and streams were flowing high and strong with smaller streams over their banks. I fished the Swift River a few times and came home with only cold feet and hands.

 

May 13-15, 2022

However, as May unfolds, the snowpack is lessening, and the waters are warming up. Over the past weekend May 13-15, the lower Magalloway River below the Rt 16 bridge was active with many reports of great fishing. On Friday, I scouted the Rapid River at or below Lower Dam. Water levels were around 1000 CFS which yielded no fish from the folks I spoke to. No reports of a sucker spawn. In another area, I did find a small stream that spilled into a pond (secret location) and netted 6 trout and 1 salmon. The salmon was about 14” and the two trout were 14” and 16”. Joes Smelt and Black Ghost were the flies for the evening. Suckers were up in the stream at that time.

On a Saturday scouting mission, the upper Magalloway at #10 bridge was at a good level with fish being caught at the bridge. Aziscohos Lake was at a perfect level and several fishers told me there were catching salmon in the lake. The Little Kennebago watershed (pond & river) was high but fishable. Watched fish rise i=at the Wire Pool in the morning. Saturday evening, I went back to the small stream and netted another 6 trout ranging from 8” to 10”. great way to cap off a day.

Other information I heard was the smaller ponds have started to fish well and the upper Kennebec River was yielding nice fish as well.

May 20-21,2022

Rain early in the week swelled many of the streams in the area so the dam operators were opening the gates up to regulate the lake levels. Flows on the Rapid and Mag were strong but fishable. Fishers were out in force but with scouting, solitude could be found. Reports of solid fishing and nice catches came in from all over the area. I fished the Kennebago River Saturday Friday afternoon with several nice 10”-12” brookies in the net.

Sunday morning found myself fishing the flat water on a windless pond. As mid-morning hit, bullseyes appeared all around my canoe and the game was on. Fish were moving across the pond, 4 or 5 abreast, surfacing about every 5’ to 7’ feet. Easy targets!

Saturday morning salmon.

May 27-28, 2022

Another solid weekend for fishing. River and stream levels dropped and the flows out of the dams were adjusted to down around 600 cfs. Friday found me at the Rapid where fishing was strong. Reports from other guides yielded many fish were netted to include a few of the legendary ones on the hook. My fisher did very well with 4 NICE trout netted and one 13”. Hatches were strong all morning, so heavy nymph rigs were the name of the game.

Saturday morning found on the Mag nymphing in a few of the pools below the dam. Netted a nice 12” brookie, but a fisher across the river from me was netting fish about every 15 minutes. With the weather coming in, we jumped from spot to spot looking for fewer people or good water conditions. Settled onto a pond for the afternoon where we battled gusty winds from the approaching storms. Between the gusts, the water turned flat and a few trout were netted.

After my guides, the evenings found me in my canoe fishing smaller ponds around the area. As the breeze lessened towards sunset, surface activity increased and the fishing was on. Netted around 10 brookies ranging from 8” to 12”. Not a bad way to wrap up another weekend in Rangeley.

Rapid River Monster.

June 3-4, 2022

The fishing was great over the weekend. Water levels and flows were slightly lower than the Memorial Day weekend, but plenty of water to fish in.

Early Friday morning found me guiding on the Magalloway at Mail Box Pool. I was surprised to find, my client and I were the only ones at the pool. Fishing was solid, with a nice salmon on the hook jumping about 4’ straight out of the water. The 1/2 day guided wrapped up with a few additional strikes, but nothing in the net.

No guides Friday afternoon, so I hit the water. weather in the afternoon was a mixed bag with showers and sunny breaks. Hendricks hatches during the sunny breaks yeilded a few nice fish hooked on the surface with grey Klinkhammers. What a great afternoon!

Guides day off.

Saturday started with an early guide on another local river. Long, heavy rigs with nymphs were the ticket to success. Two nice trout started the morning and a couple of salmon with wet flies in the afternoon. Reports from the upper Kennebago were positive as well with fish being caught in the upper part of the river and the pond.

Nice fish Scott!

June 10-11, 2022

The fishing was again great over the weekend. Water levels and flows were slightly lower than the previous weekend, but plenty of water to fish in. However, rain would be nice, but not what they got in Montana.

Friday found me scouting areas for my guide on Saturday. Headed to the upper Kennebago region between the two lakes. Water levels were good in the river at the bridge with a few fish surfacing up-stream. Water levels in Little Kennebago were high with little to no shore visible. Went upstream to the Wiggle Brook bridge, good water levels to wade in, but would need to fish the undercut banks or under the over hanging brush because the center of the river was shallow.

Saturday morning started at 6:00 am with client pick-up. We headed to the area of the Kennebago I scouted on Friday. Started the day at Wiggle Brook bridge. Worked upstream with a few strikes but no fish. At the location where Wiggle Brook joins the Kennebago, fishing was better. Netted 2 trout on a nymph rig but missed another 2 or 3 others. After lunch, we moved down steam and fished the banks. Netted 2 on the way down stream to the deep pool at the bend in the river. Nothing there. Headed back down the road to the base of Little Kennebago. Ended the day fishing in the lake and outlet. Netted many brookies from 6” to 10”. Great way to end the day.

Great time on a brothers fishing weekend.

June 17, 2022

Friday morning started with a full truck of fishers (Patty & Jenn) headed into the lower section of the Rapid River. Noted for having its fair share of bass in the river this time of year, I thought it was worth the risk in hope of landing a trout or salmon. After a 2 hour drive and hike, we were river side ready for the adventure.

After a few bass to get us warmed up, Patty hooked up first with a killer trout. It fought hard and spit the hook. Then Jenn delivered with a nice trout, and then another. Patty answered with a salmon. By the end of the day, we caught a few bass but did very well with trout and salmons. Good job ladies!

Ready to fish!

June 21, 2022

Today was a great day. I spent the day with Mary and Phillip. They were winners of a silent raffle which offered them a one day guide with Bucktail Guide Service. Both beginners, they worked hard learning the art of casting, mending, reading the water and patience. Focus fishing in one near by area of the Magalloway River, they both landed fish. Phillip netting the big one for the day at 16”!

Nice fish Phillip!

June 23-24, 2022

Well the last two days have been guiding Frank and Paul, brother in laws from New York.

We fished the Kennebec hard on Wednesday. Changing rigs frequently to adjust to conditions. We fought the wind all day and had one hooked up, but shook the hook. Great scenery that is why it is called “The Yellowstone of the East…..”Frank, keep working on those rowing skills, I need help next year.

Now the second day was a different story. Took to the upper Magalloway region by storm. Fish, fish, fish. Pools, pocket water, flat water, we hit it all. By the end of the day we had a nice spread of 6” to 16” Brookies and a few salmon. Lost count of how many. Paul ended the day strong with 9 fish in 40 minutes!

Thank you guys for the fun and excitement. It was a pleasure guiding you guys.

June 25, 2022

Big day on a remote Maine stream. Nathaniel started out as a beginner and ended the day with a great tool bag of fly fishing skills. He netted around 10 fish to include a large trout that teased him all morning. Thank you Nathaniel for a fun day of learning, practice, and patience! Good job!

June 26, 2022

First time fly fishers Tara and Mike ricked it over this week. With much patience and grace, Tara netted her first trout. Mike on the other hand was a "Steady Eddie". He netted a few trout and one salmon over the day. Great job guys!

July 23, 2022

After inheriting flyfishing equipment from an uncle, she decided to pay her respects by learning how to fly fish. Last Saturday morning started with casting lessons for Kim on the waters of the upper Magalloway. After a few hours of overhead and roll casting instruction, she was ready to FISH. Temps were high, water was coolish, and the fish were biting. The day ended with 8 fish total, 6 for Kim. 2 for the guide (I hate it when that happens). Great job Kim. Hope to see you next year!